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|_| \_\ \___| \__| |_| | .__/ \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_|
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Java Native Access
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Java Native Access (JNA) ist eine Java-Programmbibliothek fΓΌr den Zugriff auf plattformspezifische (βnativeβ) dynamische Programmbibliotheken (DLLs in Windows oder βshared librariesβ auf anderen Systemen). Hierbei braucht im Unterschied zu Java Native Interface (JNI) kein plattformspezifischer Code geschrieben zu werden.
JNA ist in der Funktion mit den Platform Invocation Services (P/Invoke) des .Net-Frameworks unter Windows vergleichbar. Es unterstΓΌtzt eine automatische Umwandlung zwischen einigen C- und Java-Datentypen. Die minimal erforderliche Java-Version ist 1.4.
Contents
β’ Lizenz
β’ Anwendungen
β’ Beispiel
β’ Weblinks
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Lizenz
Mapping der Datentypen
Die folgende Tabelle zeigt, wie das Mapping zwischen Java und dem nativen Code mit JNA erfolgt.cite-ref-2[2]
| Nativer Typ | GrΓΆΓe | Java Typ | Standard Windows Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| char | 8-bit integer | byte | BYTE, TCHAR |
| short | 16-bit | short | short WORD |
| wchar_t | 16/32-bit character | char | WCHAR, TCHAR |
| int | 32-bit integer | int | DWORD |
| int | boolean value | boolean | BOOL |
| long | 32/64-bit integer | NativeLong | LONG |
| long long, __int64 | 64-bit integer | long | |
| float | 32-bit FP | float | |
| double | 64-bit FP | double | |
| char* | C string | String | LPCTSTR |
| void* | pointer | Pointer | LPVOID, HANDLE, LPXXX |
Anwendungen
Beispiel
Das folgende Beispiel lΓ€dt die Standard C Library, um die printf-Funktion aufzurufen. Dieses Beispiel funktioniert auf Microsoft Windows und Linux / Unix / Mac OS X.
import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Platform;
/** Einfaches Beispiel einer Deklaration und Nutzung einer Dynamischen Programmbibliothek bzw. "shared library". */
public class HelloWorld {
public interface CLibrary extends Library {
CLibrary INSTANCE = (CLibrary)Native.loadLibrary((Platform.isWindows() ? "msvcrt" : "c"),
CLibrary.class);
void printf(String format, Object... args);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CLibrary.INSTANCE.printf("Hello, World\n");
for (int i=0;i < args.length;i++) {
CLibrary.INSTANCE.printf("Argument %d: %s\n", i, args[i]);
}
}
}
Weblinks
β’ Java Native Access Homepage (englisch)
β’ Java Native Access β Download page (englisch)
β’ Java Native Access β User Mailing List (englisch)
Einzelnachweise